In the context of the Associated International Laboratory LIA CNPA, a collaborative study between the groups of Dr. Reiko Oda and Dr. Thierry Buffeteau in Bordeaux (laboratories CBMN and ISM) and the group of Professor Ihara in Kumamoto (Japan) revealed for the first time induced circular dichroism (CD) of monoatomic anions.
Chiral ions have various attractive properties like asymmetric catalysis or chiroptical property, because of the chiral perturbation on their environment through strong electrostatic interactions. However, little is yet known about the chiral property of monoatomic anions such as bromide and iodide. Although monoatomic anions are presumed to have a chiral information when they exist as counter-ions of chiral molecular system, no direct evidence have been shown because their UV absorption bands (below 220 nm) overlap with the large absorption band of aromatic or carbonyl groups (below 250 nm) which often constitute a part of chiral molecular systems.
In this paper, we have reported the first example of induced CD of monoatomic anions by using molecular assembled nanohelices stabilized by silica coating. The molecular assembly is constituted by non-chiral gemini-type surfactants complexed with chiral tartratecounter-ions. Because of the silica stabilization of the system, the tartrate counter ions can be replaced by the monoatomic anions, while keeping the chiral organization of the gemini surfactants. Because this surfactant do not have specific absorption band above 200 nm, the chirality induced from the helicoidal structure of the surfactants to the monoatomic anions have been evidenced.
Furthermore, this study being based on a multi-step transfer of chiral environment through the in-situ chemical reaction via the chiralized monoatomic anions, such system could be used as a very promising chiral nano-reactor through multistep chiral induction.
Contact: Dr. Reiko Oda : r.oda@cbmn.u-bordeaux.fr
Ref: Yutaka Okazaki, Naoya Ryu, Thierry Buffeteau, Shaheen Pathan, Shoji Nagaoka, Emilie Pouget, Sylvain Nlate, Hirotaka Ihara and Reiko Oda.
Induced circular dichroism of monoatomic anions: Silica-assisted chiral environment transfer from molecular assembled nanohelices to halide ions.
Chem. Commun., 2018, 54, 10244-10247.